Kuiswa kwemasimba makuru emagetsi ezuva muSwiss Alps kwaizowedzera zvakanyanya kuwanda kwemagetsi anogadzirwa munguva yechando uye kukurumidza kuchinja kwesimba.Congress yakabvuma kupera kwemwedzi wapera kuti ienderere mberi nechirongwa ichi zvine mwero, zvichisiya mapoka anopikisa ezvakatipoteredza avhiringidzika.
Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti kuisa solar panels pedyo nechepamusoro peSwiss Alps kunogona kuburitsa 16 terawatt maawa emagetsi pagore.Uhu huwandu hwesimba hwakaenzana ne50% yegore negore simba rekugadzira simba rezuva rakanangwa neFederal Office of Energy (BFE/OFEN) ne 2050. Munzvimbo dzine makomo kune dzimwe nyika, China ine mashizha akawanda emagetsi ezuva, uye zviduku. -kuiswa kwakakura kwakavakwa muFrance neAustria, asi parizvino kune mashoma makuru ekuisa muSwiss Alps.
Solar panels anowanzo kusungirirwa kune iripo zvivakwa zvakaita semakomo cottage, ski lifts, uye madhamu.Semuenzaniso, muMuttsee pakati peSwitzerland kune dzimwe nzvimbo (2500 metres pamusoro pegungwa) photovoltaic magetsi ekugadzira zvivakwa zvemhando iyi.Switzerland parizvino inogadzira inenge 6% yemagetsi ayo akazara kubva kusimba rezuva.
Nekudaro, nekuda kwekunetsekana pamusoro pekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kushomeka kwemagetsi munguva yechando, nyika iri kumanikidzwa kufunga zvakare.Iyi matsutso, vashoma veparamende vakatungamira "Solar Offensive", iyo inoda kuti zvive nyore uye nekukurumidza kushandiswa kwemaitiro ekuvaka emagetsi ezuva muSwitzerland Alps.
Zvichienderana, zvikumbiro zviviri zvitsva zvakaendeswa zvekuvakwa kwemagetsi ezuva munzvimbo dzemaodzanyemba kumaodzanyemba kweSwitzerland canton yeValais.Imwe ipurojekiti mumusha weGond pedyo neSimplon Pass inonzi " Gondosolar ".kune dzimwe nzvimbo, uye imwe, kuchamhembe kweGlengiols, ine chirongwa chikuru chakarongwa.
Iyo 42 miriyoni mafrancs ($60 miriyoni) chirongwa cheGondsolar chichaisa solar pamahekita gumi (100,000 square metres) enzvimbo yakazvimirira pagomo riri pedyo nemuganhu weSwitzerland-Italian.Chirongwa ndechekuisa 4,500 mapaneru.Muridzi wenzvimbo uye mutsigiri wepurojekiti Renat Jordan anofungidzira kuti chirimwa ichi chichakwanisa kugadzira 23.3 miriyoni kilowatt-maawa emagetsi pagore, anokwana kupa simba dzinosvika 5,200 dzimba munzvimbo iyi.
Guta reGond-Zwischbergen nekambani yemagetsi yeAlpiq vanotsigirawo chirongwa ichi.Panguva imwe cheteyo, zvisinei, kunewo kukakavara kunotyisa.Muna Nyamavhuvhu wegore rino, boka revaratidziri vezvakatipoteredza vakaita kuratidzira kudiki asi kwakashata munzvimbo ine hupamhi hwemamita 2,000 uko chirimwa ichi chichavakwa.
Maren Köln, mukuru weboka reSwiss yezvemhoteredzo yeMountain Wilderness, akati: “Ndinobvumirana zvizere nokugona kwesimba rezuva, asi ndinofunga kuti zvakakosha kufunga nezvezvivakwa zviripo uye zvivakwa (apo mapanera ezuva anogona kuiswa).Pachine zvakawanda, uye handisi kuona chero chikonzero chekubata ivhu risina kugadzirwa vasati vaneta,” akaudza swissinfo.ch.
Dhipatimendi Rezvemagetsi rinofungidzira kuti kuisa magetsi ezuva pamatenga uye kunze kwemadziro ezvivako zviripo kunogona kuita maawa 67 emagetsi pagore.Izvi zvakanyanya kudarika maawa makumi matatu nemana ematerawatt emagetsi ezuva ayo zviremera zviri kutarisira kusvika 2050 (2.8 terawatt maawa muna 2021).
Alpine solar zvidyarwa zvine zvakanakira zvakawanda, nyanzvi dzinodaro, kwete nekuti ivo vanonyanya kushanda munguva yechando apo magetsi emagetsi anowanzo kushomeka.
"MuAlps, zuva rinonyanya kuwanda, kunyanya munguva yechando, uye simba rezuva rinogona kugadzirwa pamusoro pemakore," Christian Schaffner, mukuru weCentre for Energy Sciences kuFederal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETHZ), akaudza Swiss Public. Terevhizheni (SRF).akadaro.
Akataura zvakare kuti solar panels inoshanda zvakanyanya kana ichishandiswa pamusoro peAlps, uko kutonhora kunotonhorera, uye kuti bifacial solar panels inogona kuiswa yakatwasuka kuti iunganidze chiedza chinoratidzika kubva muchando nechando.
Nekudaro, kuchine zvakawanda zvisingazivikanwe nezve Alps solar power plant, kunyanya maererano nemutengo, mabhenefiti ehupfumi, uye nzvimbo dzakakodzera dzekuiswa.
Muna Nyamavhuvhu wegore rino, boka revaratidziri vezvakatipoteredza vakaita kuratidzira panzvimbo yakarongwa yekuvaka pa2,000 metres pamusoro pegungwa © Keystone / Gabriel Monnet.
Vatsigiri vanoti gwenya remagetsi ezuva rakagadzirwa nechirongwa cheGond Solar richakwanisa kugadzira magetsi anopetwa kaviri paskweya mita pane rakafanana riri kumapani.
Hazvizovakwa munzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa kana nzvimbo dzine njodzi huru yenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga dzakadai semafungu.Vanotiwo zvivakwa izvi hazvionekwe kubva mumisha yakavakidzana nayo.Chikumbiro chaiswa chekuti chirongwa cheGondola chipinde muchirongwa chehurumende, icho chiri kuzeyiwa pari zvino.Kunyangwe ikatambirwa, haichakwanisa kubata nekushaikwa kwemagetsi kuri kutyirwa munguva ino yechando, sezvo yakarongerwa kupera muna 2025.
Chirongwa chemusha weGlengiols, kune rumwe rutivi, chakakura zvakanyanya.Mari inosvika 750 miriyoni mafrancs.Hurongwa uhwu nderekuvaka gwenya remagetsi ezuva rine nhandare dzenhabvu mazana manomwe panzvimbo yakakwirira yemamita 2 000 pedyo nemusha.
Valais senator Beat Rieder akaudza aitaura chiGerman zuva nezuva Tages Anzeiger kuti Grenghiols solar project inokurumidza kushanda uye ichawedzera 1 terawatt-awa yemagetsi (kune yazvino kubuda).akadaro.Tichifunga, izvi zvinogona kuzadzisa kudiwa kwesimba kweguta rine 100,000 kusvika 200,000 vagari.
Brutal Nature Park, uko nzvimbo yakakura kudaro iri "nzvimbo yepaki yakakosha yenyika" kune dzimwe nzvimbo vanoongorora zvakatipoteredza vari kuwedzera kunetseka nezvekuiswa mukati.
Chirongwa mumusha weGrenghiols muCanton Valais inoronga kuvaka gwenya remagetsi ezuva rakaenzana ne700 nhandare dzenhabvu.SRF
Asi meya weGrenghiols, Armin Zeiter akarasa zvirevo zvekuti solar panels dzinokanganisa nzvimbo, kuudza SRF kuti "simba rinodzokororwa riripo kuchengetedza zvisikwa."Vakuru vemunharaunda vakagamuchira chirongwa ichi munaJune uye vanoda kutanga pakarepo, asi chirongwa chacho hachisati chaendeswa, uye kune matambudziko akawanda akadai sekukwana kwenzvimbo yekuisa uye nzira yekubatanidza kune gridhi.inoramba isina kugadziriswa.Mutauro wechiGerman wevhiki nevhiki Wochenzeitung yakashuma mune ichangoburwa chinyorwa pamusoro pekupokana kwenzvimbo kune project.kune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Aya mapurojekiti maviri ezuva akanonoka kufambira mberi sezvo guta guru reBern rinopisa pamusoro pezvinhu zvinonetsa zvakadai sekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, magetsi emangwana, kuvimba negasi reRussia, uye kuti ungararama sei munguva ino yechando.munda wemupunga.
Paramende yeSwitzerland yakabvumidza CHF3.2 bhiriyoni mumatanho ekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze munaGunyana kuti isangane nezvinangwa zvekudzikisa kwenguva refu CO2 kune dzimwe nzvimbo.Chikamu chebhajeti chichashandiswawo kune ikozvino kuchengetedzwa kwesimba kuri kutyisidzirwa nekupinda kweRussia kuUkraine.
Ko zvirango zvichange zvakaita sei kuRussia paSwiss energy policy?
Izvi zvakatsikiswa muna 2022/03/252022/03/25 Kupinda kweRussia muUkraine kwakanganisa magetsi, zvichimanikidza nyika zhinji kuti dziongorore mitemo yesimba radzo.Switzerland iri kuongorora zvakare gasi rayo iri kutarisira chando chinotevera.
Vakabvumiranawo kuti zvimwe zvinangwa zvinotarisirwa zvinodikanwa kuwedzera kaviri kugadzirwa kwesimba rinowanikwazve panosvika 2035 uye kuwedzera simba rezuva munzvimbo dziri pasi nemakomo akakwirira.
Rieder neboka revaseneta vakasundira mitemo yakareruka kuti ikurumidze kuvakwa kwezvirimwa zvakakura zvezuva muSwitzerland Alps.Vezvemamiriro ekunze vakakatyamadzwa nekufona kuti vaongororwe kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza uye nekusvetuka-svetuka ruzivo rwekuvaka gwenya remagetsi ezuva.
Pakupedzisira, Bundestag yakabvumirana pane imwe nzira ine mwero inoenderana neSwiss Federal Constitution.Imwe Alps solar power plant ine gore negore inobuda inopfuura maawa gumi-gigawati ichawana rubatsiro rwemari kubva kuhurumende yemubatanidzwa (kusvika 60% yemari yekudyara mari), uye hurongwa hwekuronga hucharerutswa.
Asi Congress yakafungawo kuti kuvakwa kwezvirimwa zvakakura kudaro zvezuva ingave nhanho yekukurumidzira, yaizorambidzwa munzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa, uye ichabviswa kana vasvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwavo..Izvo zvakare zvakaita kuti zvive zvinosungirwa kuti zvivakwa zvese zvitsva zvakavakwa muSwitzerland zvive nemagetsi ezuva kana nzvimbo yepamusoro ichipfuura 300 square metres.
Mukupindura danho iri, Mountain Wilderness yakati, "Tine zororo kuti takakwanisa kudzivirira maindasitiri eAlps kuti asapfurwe zvachose."Vati havana kugutsikana nedanho rekubvisa zvivakwa zvidiki kubva pachisungo chekuisa magetsi ezuva.Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mamiriro acho anoonekwa se "chigunwe" mukusimudzirwa kwesimba rezuva kunze kweAlps.
Boka rekuchengetedza reFranz Weber Foundation rakadaidza danho reparamende yemubatanidzwa rekutsigira zvidyarwa zvakakura zvezuva muAlps "hazvina basa" uye rakadaidzira kuti paitwe referendamu inopokana nemutemo kune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Natalie Lutz, mutauriri weboka rekuchengetedza rePro Natura, akati kunyange achitenda kubviswa kweCongress kwe "zvisungo zvisingatenderwi nemutemo", sekubvisa zvidzidzo zvemamiriro ekunze, anotenda kuti "mapurojekiti emagetsi ezuva achiri kufambiswa zvakanyanya nekurasikirwa zvisikwa munzvimbo dzealpine," akaudza swissinfo.ch.
Iyo indasitiri yakakurumidza kuita sarudzo iyi, ichienda kune akati wandei mapurojekiti mazano.Mushure mekunge paramende yemubatanidzwa yavhota kurerutsira nzira yekuvaka yeAlps solar plant, makambani makuru manomwe emagetsi eSwitzerland anonzi atanga kufunga nezvazvo.
Bepanhau reSvondo rinotaura chiGerman NZZ am Sonntag rakati nemusi weMuvhuro boka rekufarira Solalpine riri kutsvaga matunhu gumi emakomo epamusoro senzvimbo dzingave nzvimbo dzemagetsi ezuva uye achakurukura nezvazvo nehurumende dzenzvimbo, vagari, uye vanobatana.yakashumwa kutanga mamwe masaiti.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-27-2022