Ndezvipi zvakanakira uye zvakaipira zveyakaonda firimu simba rekugadzira uye crystalline silicon simba rekugadzira?

Simba reSolar isimba risingaperi resimba rinowanikwazve kuvanhu uye rine nzvimbo yakakosha muhurongwa hwenguva refu hwesimba renyika dzepasirese.Iyo firimu firimu simba rekugadzira rinotsamira pane yakaonda firimu solar cell machipisi ari akareruka, akaonda uye anochinjika, nepo crystalline silicon simba rekugadzira rine yakakwirira simba rekushandura kunyatsoita, asi mapaneru anofanira kunge akakora zvakakwana.Saka nhasi isu tinotarisa pane zvakanakira uye zvakaipira zveyakaonda firimu simba rekugadzira uye crystalline silicon simba rekugadzira.

I. Zvakanakira kugadzirwa kwesimba rakatetepa-firimu

Bhatiri remufirimu rakaonda rine zvinhu zvishoma, kugadzirwa kuri nyore, kushandiswa kwesimba kushoma, kuenderera mberi kwekugadzirwa kwenzvimbo dzakakura, uye inogona kushandisa zvinhu zvinodhura zvakadai segirazi kana simbi isina tsvina se substrate.Mabhatiri emufirimu akaonda ikozvino akagadzira nzira dzakasiyana dzehunyanzvi, kusanganisira CIGS (copper indium gallium selenide) yakaonda firimu solar tekinoroji, inochinjika yakaonda firimu photovoltaic module tekinoroji yakawana nhanho, uye mukaha pakati peiyo photovoltaic kutendeuka chiyero checrystalline silicon mabhatiri ari kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma. .

Masero emufirimu matete ane mhinduro iri nani yakaderera uye mukaha uripo pakati pemakore uye zuva nezuva kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kuchapfupika, zvichiita kuti iwo anyanya kukodzera kushandiswa mugwenga PV zviteshi zvemagetsi.Iwo zvakare akakodzera kuvakwa kwedzimba dzezuva uye dzimba dzezuva.Thin-film masero ezuva sezvikamu zvikuru zve photovoltaic system, inogona kuva yakanaka kwazvo kuti ibudirire kubatanidzwa kwekuvaka photovoltaic.

II.Kuipa kweiyo yakaonda firimu simba rekugadzira

Iyo photoelectric yekushandura chiyero chemasero matete emufirimu akaderera, kazhinji angaita 8%.Kudyara mumidziyo uye tekinoroji yemasero matete emufirimu kanoverengeka ayo ecrystalline silicon masero, goho reakaonda firimu solar cell module kugadzirwa hakuna kunaka sezvainofanirwa kuve, chiyero chegoho cheasiri-/microcrystalline silicon akaonda firimu cell modules. pari zvino ingori kutenderera 60% chete, CIGS masero emapoka evagadziri vanogadzira vanongosvika 65%.Ehe, dambudziko regoho, chero iwe uchinge wawana akakodzera nyanzvi yemhando yakaonda firimu mhando zvigadzirwa zvichakwanisa kugadzirisa dambudziko.

III.zvakanakira crystalline silicon simba rekugadzira

Iyo photovoltaic shanduko yekushandurwa kwecrystalline silicon masero yakakwira, uye chiyero chekushandura chemukati mecrystalline silicon masero chasvika 17% kusvika 19%.Crystalline silicon bhatiri tekinoroji yakagadzira yakakura, mabhizinesi haadi kazhinji tekinoroji shanduko.Kudyara mumidziyo yecrystalline silicon masero kwakadzikira, uye midziyo yemumba inogona kutosangana nezvakawanda zvinodikanwa zvemitsara yekugadzira masero.

Imwe mukana wecrystalline silicon tekinoroji ndiyo yakakura kugadzira maitiro.Parizvino, vazhinji vanogadzira monocrystalline silicon cell vagadziri vanogona kuwana chiyero che 98% kana kupfuura, nepo muyero wepolycrystalline silicon cell kugadzirwa uriwo pamusoro pe95%.

IV.Izvo zvisingabatsiri zve crystalline silicon simba rekugadzira

Indasitiri cheni yakaoma, uye mutengo unogona kusadzikiswa zvakanyanya.Mutengo wezvigadzirwa zvinochinjika zvakanyanya, uye mumakore achangopfuura musika wepasi rose wanga uri roller-coaster ride ye polysilicon.Pamusoro pezvo, iyo indasitiri yesilicon iindasitiri inosvibisa uye inopedza simba, uye kune njodzi yekugadziriswa kwemitemo.

Summary

Crystalline silicon masero anonyanya kugadzirwa nesilicon zvinhu, zvine boron uye okisijeni silicon wafers mushure mechiedza chinotaridzika kune akasiyana madhigiri ekuora, iyo yakakura iyo boron uye oksijeni zvirimo musilicon wafer muchiedza kana ikozvino jekiseni mamiriro anogadzirwa ne boron uye oxygen. yakaoma, iyo yakakura hukuru hwekudzikisa hupenyu hunoonekwa zvakanyanya.Kuenzaniswa necrystalline silicon solar masero, matete-firimu ezuva masero haadi kushandiswa kwesilicon zvinhu, ndiyo mhando yeamorphous silicon solar masero, zero attenuation.

Saka crystalline silicon solar cell zvigadzirwa mushure memakore mashoma ekushandiswa, pachave neakasiyana madhigirii ekuora kwekuita, kwete kungokanganisa mari yekugadzira magetsi, asi zvakare kupfupisa hupenyu hwesevhisi.Nyeredzi dzakatetepa masero ezuva seyechipiri chizvarwa che photovoltaic simba rekugadzira midziyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya munyika dzakabudirira pasi rose, mutengo wayo zvechokwadi unodhura zvishoma kudarika crystalline silicon solar masero panguva ino, inogona kuva isina attenuation, hupenyu hurefu hwebasa uye humwe hunhu hwakasarudzwa, kukosha kwakagadzirwa nekushandiswa kwenguva refu kuchave kwakakwirira.